The chairman, Presidential Committee connected Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Taiwo Oyedele, has declared that the savings accruing from the removal of substance subsidy were grossly inadequate to money Nigeria’s immense improvement requirements.
Oyedele made this assertion connected Wednesday successful Abuja portion delivering a keynote code astatine a one-day capableness gathering grooming connected the Nigeria Tax Act (2025) for members of the State House Press Corps.
He insisted that the state indispensable clasp a broad taxation betterment docket to reposition its system for sustainable growth.
He explained that Nigeria’s full yearly budgetary outlay — covering the national government, 36 states, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and each 774 section authorities areas — is little than $50 billion, a fig helium described arsenic insufficient for a federation of implicit 200 cardinal people.
“Even if you region corruption and discarded completely, the resources astatine our disposal are not capable to alteration Nigeria. Subsidy savings unsocial cannot present the level of infrastructure and services required. Our fiscal abstraction is simply excessively small,” helium said.
Oyedele noted that the subsidy authorities had near the federation connected the brink of collapse, with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) not lone withholding remittances but besides leveraging aboriginal crude accumulation arsenic collateral to wage for petrol imports.
According to him, the precocious debated 5 per cent substance surcharge is not a caller tax, but a proviso that had existed successful the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) Act since 2007.
He clarified that the caller Tax Reform Law transfers the surcharge to a broader fiscal framework, with safeguards for transparency.
“This surcharge volition not commence automatically successful 2026. It requires a commencement bid from the Minister of Finance, duly published successful the Gazette. The intent is to guarantee openness and accountability successful application, dissimilar successful the past,” Oyedele explained.
He added that much than 150 countries dedicate fuel-related levies to roadworthy maintenance, stressing that Nigeria cannot proceed to beryllium connected printed wealth to hole its infrastructure.
He noted that portion South Africa boasts an infrastructure-to-GDP ratio of 85 per cent, Nigeria is struggling astatine astir 30 per cent, a spread that straight undermines productivity and growth.
“You cannot turn an system erstwhile radical and goods cannot determination astir efficiently. The world is that we request dedicated backing for roads and infrastructure. Subsidy savings volition not screen this gap,” helium warned.
Oyedele besides addressed concerns astir the instauration of a caller taxation recognition system, clarifying that determination volition beryllium nary caller paper oregon registration exercise.
“We are not creating different furniture of bureaucracy. What we person done is to harmonise identification. If you already person a National Identification Number (NIN) oregon Bank Verification Number (BVN), you request not worry. These volition service arsenic taxation IDs. The nonsubjective is simplification, not complication,” helium stated.
He disclosed that the caller taxation reforms were designed to supply alleviation to the bulk of Nigerian workers and entrepreneurs. Under the law, tiny businesses with an yearly turnover of little than ₦100 cardinal volition bask 0 per cent firm tax, portion low- and middle-income earners — representing astir 97 per cent of the workforce — are exempted oregon relieved from respective taxation burdens.
He further explained that indispensable goods and services specified arsenic food, education, and healthcare person been classified arsenic zero-rated for Value Added Tax (VAT), allowing producers to reclaim input VAT paid successful the accumulation process, thereby lowering wide accumulation costs and stabilising user prices.
Oyedele raised concerns astir Nigeria’s past of argumentation inconsistency, informing that changeless reversals person outgo the federation trillions of naira and undermined reforms.
He cited the demolition of toll gates successful the aboriginal 2000s and the reversal of authorities refinery privatisation arsenic examples of argumentation missteps that drained nationalist resources.
“The elemental question astatine the clip was not however to halt leakages astatine toll gates, but wherefore we did not physique systems to guarantee accountability.
“Because of that reversal, we are present backmost to discussing tolling and substance surcharges much than 2 decades later. The aforesaid happening with refineries — if we had not reversed the sales, Nigeria would person saved implicit ₦20 trillion and created jobs,” helium said.
He urged the National Assembly to enactment law amendments that volition safeguard fiscal reforms against reversal, including provisions to criminalise arbitrary levies astatine the subnational level.
“Our ideology indispensable beryllium structured to outlive governmental cycles. Otherwise, we discarded sacrifices, and th...

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