Top 10 countries with the most gold reserves

Gold isn’t conscionable a shiny metal, it’s a nation’s information nett — a reserve that galore countries trust connected for fiscal security.

In 2024, cardinal banks added implicit 1,000 tonnes of golden for the 2nd consecutive year, proving that gold remains a cornerstone of planetary finance.

Together, they present clasp astir 36,000 tonnes worldwide.

Here are the apical 10 gold-holding nations arsenic of 2025:

10. Turkey – 623.9 tonnes (~43.6% of reserves)

Turkey climbs backmost into the apical 10 with dependable buying, utilizing golden to shield its system from ostentation and currency swings. Citizens are adjacent encouraged to deposit household golden to enactment reserves.

9. Japan – 845.9 tonnes (~6.6%)

Japan hasn’t added overmuch golden successful decades, relying much connected bonds and currencies. Still, its reserves supply a quiescent cushion against planetary volatility.

8. India – 879.6 tonnes (~13.4%)

India continues gradual golden purchases, adding astir 30 tonnes successful 2024. Its taste emotion for golden makes it 1 of the world’s largest backstage holders arsenic well.

7. Switzerland – 1,039.9 tonnes (~9.6%)

Small but mighty, Switzerland has the highest per-capita golden reserves. It besides refines much than 60% of the world’s golden supply.

6. China – 2,292.3 tonnes (~6.5%)

China has boosted its holdings for 18 consecutive months, adding implicit 225 tonnes since 2022 arsenic it moves to trim dollar dependence.

5. Russia – 2,332.7 tonnes (~29.5%)

Russia swapped astir of its U.S. Treasuries for gold, gathering 1 of the astir sanction-proof reserves connected the planet.

4. France – 2,437.0 tonnes (~74.7%)

France’s golden sits mostly untouched successful Paris vaults, a awesome of fiscal stableness since the instauration of the euro.

3. Italy – 2,451.8 tonnes (~74.1%)

Italy treats its golden arsenic “property of the people,” making it politically untouchable contempt economical turbulence.

2. Germany – 3,351.2 tonnes (~77.1%)

Germany repatriated overmuch of its golden from abroad, restoring spot and cementing its relation arsenic Europe’s golden powerhouse.

1. United States – 8,133.5 tonnes (~77.5%)

The U.S. holds astir arsenic overmuch golden arsenic the adjacent 3 countries combined, with astir stored astatine Fort Knox and different unafraid depositories.

Vanguard News

The station Top 10 countries with the astir golden reserves appeared archetypal connected Vanguard News.