2 weeks ago
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…as APC slices rivals by 54 lawmakers
Current Party Composition of the House of Representatives
Political Party Number of Seats Percentage of Total Seats (360) Position
APC 231 64.3% Majority
PDP 83 23.0% Main Opp
LP 22 6.1% Minority
NNPP 15 4.2% Minority
APGA 5 1.4% Minority
SDP 2 0.6% Minority
ADC 1 0.3% Minority
YPP 1 0.3% Minority
Total = 360 (100%)
By Gift ChapiOdekina, Abuja
When the 10th National Assembly was inaugurated successful June 2023, the governmental scenery of the House of Representatives reflected the result of the fiercely contested 2023 wide elections.
The creation revealed a multiparty parliament with the All Progressives Congress (APC) retaining bulk power but with important inroads by newer parties specified arsenic the Labour Party (LP) and the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), reflecting elector appetite for broader governmental diversity.
About 29 months later, defections, tribunal rulings, and bye-elections person altered the archetypal balance. The existent configuration inactive gives the APC a steadfast grip connected the House, portion absorption parties proceed to play progressive roles successful legislative debates and oversight.
Party Composition: Then and Now (June 2023 – October 2025)
Political Party / Seats successful June 2023 (Inauguration) / Current Seats (October 2025) / Change / Status – Remarks
APC / 178 / 232 / +54 / Benefits from defections, tribunal victories, and bye-elections; retains bulk control
PDP / 118 / 83 / -35 / Loses members to APC and different smaller parties; weakened absorption influence
LP / 34 / 22 / -12 / Experiences interior disputes and immoderate defections; remains beardown successful South-East and municipality centres
NNPP / 19 / 15 / -4 / Loses seats pursuing tribunal verdicts and cross-party movements
APGA / 5 / 5 / 0 / Stable; maintains stronghold successful Anambra and parts of the South-East
SDP / 2 / 2 / 0 / Maintains presumption mostly successful the North-Central constituencies
ADC / 2 / 1 / -1 – Reduced beingness owed to defections
YPP / 3 / 1 / -2 – Loses crushed pursuing confederation realignments
Total 360
Trends and Dynamics since Inception
- APC’s Expanding Dominance
At inauguration successful June 2023, the APC held 178 seats, abbreviated of the two-thirds majority. However, done strategical governmental realignments, tribunal rulings, and high-profile defections, the enactment present commands 232 seats, giving it overwhelming power of the House.
This enlargement has allowed the APC to solidify its grip connected enactment positions, legislative committees, and argumentation direction. The bulk presumption ensures that astir enforcement bills from President Bola Tinubu’s medication walk with minimal resistance.
- PDP’s Shrinking Opposition Role
The PDP, which started with 118 seats, has seen its practice driblet to 83. Internal divisions, enactment crises, and defections to the ruling enactment person weakened its erstwhile formidable presence.
Despite this, the PDP remains the authoritative opposition, often taking beardown stances connected fiscal policies, insecurity, and governance issues. Its power present depends mostly connected strategical collaboration with smaller parties.
- LP and NNPP: Rise, Challenges, and Decline
The LP) and NNPP emerged from the 2023 elections arsenic caller alternatives, buoyed by younker enthusiasm and determination popularity. LP’s 34 seats and NNPP’s 19 initially positioned them arsenic captious voices for betterment and determination advocacy.
However, post-election litigations and interior enactment rifts person eroded their numbers to 22 and 15 seats, respectively. Both inactive clasp symbolic influence, particularly connected issues concerning electoral reform, younker empowerment, and determination equity.
- Minor Parties and Pluralism
Smaller parties specified arsenic APGA, SDP, ADC, and YPP collectively relationship for little than 3% of the chamber. While their legislative value is limited, they c...
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