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The 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) Report says Nigeria’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined from 5.3 children per pistillate successful 2018 to 4.8 successful 2024, marking a large demographic displacement implicit the past 5 years.
The Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr Iziaq Salako, disclosed this connected Friday successful Abuja astatine the motorboat of the report.
Salako said the diminution reflects gradual gains successful entree to and usage of household readying services nationwide.
“Modern contraceptive usage among presently joined women accrued modestly to 15 per cent successful 2023 from 12 per cent successful 2018, portion satisfied request for household readying roseate to 37 per cent,” helium said.
He noted that though the improvements were encouraging, they remained beneath the levels required to thrust accelerated societal and economical progress.
According to him, antenatal sum presently stands astatine 63 per cent, skilled commencement attendance astatine 46 per cent, portion postnatal sum wrong 2 days aft transportation roseate from 38 per cent successful 2018 to 42 per cent successful 2024.
Salako said the under-five mortality complaint had dropped importantly from 132 deaths per 1,000 unrecorded births successful 2018 to 110 per 1,000 successful 2024, portion neonatal mortality remained astir stagnant, moving from 39 to 41 per 1,000 unrecorded births wrong the aforesaid period.
“More efforts are required to trim neonatal deaths, which relationship for astir 40 to 45 per cent of under-five mortality,” helium added.
The curate said the findings item urgent gaps requiring coordinated responses, adding that the ministry had already begun translating them into argumentation reforms.
He said initiatives specified arsenic the Maternal and Maternal Fatality Reduction Initiative and the Nigerian Child Survivor Act (2023–2025) were designed to code context-specific challenges done coordinated interventions.
“This is being done with amended wellness concern targeting, improved coordination, a much businesslike readying system, stronger assemblage involvement, and gathering partnerships.
“However, the utilisation of the 2024 NDHS study to fortify the wellness strategy and thrust measurable improvements is the work of each stakeholders,” helium said.
Salako added that the information would besides usher sub-national governments to place geographical areas requiring urgent intervention.
Also speaking, the Executive Chairman of the National Population Commission (NPC), Hon. Nasir Kwarra, said the NDHS remains a captious instrumentality for knowing colonisation trends, kid and maternal health, nutrition, malaria, HIV, and different improvement indicators.
“Since its inception successful 1990, the NDHS has been a cardinal pillar successful Nigeria’s demographic information architecture.
“The 2024 variation continues this legacy, providing caller insights astatine a clip erstwhile the request for reliable grounds to usher argumentation has ne'er been greater,” helium said.
Kwarra said the survey was implemented by the NPC with oversight from the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and enactment from improvement partners.
He added that the occurrence of the workout demonstrated the powerfulness of organization collaboration and reaffirmed that “data is not simply a method output but a nationalist bully that empowers evidence-based governance”.
World Bank Senior Health Specialist, Dr Ritgak Tilly-Gyado, said the information would enactment the Bank’s analytical enactment and argumentation modelling successful cardinal areas specified arsenic health, education, and nutrition.
“The NDHS provides captious information points that assistance america recognize what has worked and wherever further enactment to the Nigerian authorities is astir needed,” she said.
The 2024 NDHS, the sixth successful the bid since 1999, was designed to supply reliable information for monitoring colonisation and wellness indicators successful Nigeria.
Its pre-data postulation signifier ran from August 2022 to November 2023, covering instrumentality development, training, recruitment, pre-testing, and logistics, portion fieldwork was conducted crossed 42,000 households nationwide betwixt Dec. 1, 2023 and May 5, 2024.
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