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A caller survey has shown that Nigeria’s agriculture assemblage has recorded sustained maturation during the 2025 bedewed play with cardinal nutrient crops specified arsenic rice, maize, sorghum, yam, cassava and cowpea showing higher yields crossed the country.
According to the National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), the boost successful output was driven by accrued rainfall, amended farming practices, and a humble enlargement successful cultivated land.
The findings were contained successful the 2025 Wet Season Agricultural Performance Survey (APS), released connected Tuesday successful Abuja.
Presenting the report, enforcement manager of NAERLS, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Professor Yusuf Sani, explained that the sector’s gains bespeak the combined interaction of improved upwind conditions and ongoing authorities enactment for farmers.
The study revealed that nationalist atom accumulation roseate from 9.1 cardinal metric tonnes successful 2024 to 9.4 cardinal metric tonnes successful 2025 — a 2.66 percent increase. Maize output climbed by 2 percent to 11.4 cardinal metric tonnes, portion sorghum grew by 1.3 percent, from 6.41 cardinal to 6.50 cardinal metric tonnes.
Cowpea accumulation besides jumped by 4.65 percent to scope 4.28 cardinal metric tonnes, portion cassava and yam outputs roseate by 1.6 and 2.2 percent respectively. Groundnut accumulation improved by 3.1 percent, contempt a flimsy driblet successful onshore area.
The survey recorded a notable autumn successful nutrient prices nationwide. The mean terms of achromatic maize dropped by 52.5 percent, milled atom by 34.6 percent, sorghum by 50.2 percent, and cowpea by 45.2 percent betwixt July 2024 and July 2025 — a reflection of improved nutrient availability and distribution.
The study besides pointed to advancement successful mechanisation, input supply, and information gathering. This year, a workplace household census and a tractor census were introduced to heighten readying and code gaps successful hold and mechanisation services.
However, immoderate challenges remain. Fertiliser prices surged by astir 20 per cent, portion climate-related disruptions — including floods and adust spells — deed respective regions. More than 19,000 hectares of farmland were reportedly mislaid to pest and illness attacks, resulting successful estimated output losses of astir 22.5 percent. Production costs for large crops besides roseate compared to 2024.
Responding to the findings, Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari, commended the report, saying it affirms the government’s committedness to achieving nutrient information done data-driven policies.
Kyari said the authorities is expanding the Presidential Fertiliser Initiative to marque fertilisers much affordable for smallholder farmers. He besides revealed that N250 cardinal has been acceptable speech arsenic smallholder recognition to boost husbandman payment and productivity.
“This study provides america with a realistic representation of accumulation outcomes, husbandman experiences and sectoral constraints upon which informed decisions and targeted interventions tin beryllium built.
This progress, coupled with the important driblet successful nutrient prices crossed each zones, is simply a wide reflection of improved proviso conditions and the cumulative effect of our ongoing interventions successful input support, hold delivery, and mechanisation.
It is peculiarly heartening to spot that farmers crossed regions person demonstrated singular resilience contempt irregular rainfall, localised flooding and pest pressures,” the curate stated.
Professor Sani, successful his remarks, said the 2025 survey reaffirms the resilience of Nigerian farmers and the increasing interaction of probe and hold collaboration nationwide.
He called for the wider adoption of climate-smart farming practices and the organisation of affordable inputs to prolong the sector’s momentum.
The 2025 APS was conducted crossed each 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory from August 30 to September 7, with inputs from 22 ministries, departments, and agencies, arsenic good arsenic improvement partners and farmers’ associations nationwide.
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