3 weeks ago
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By Favour Osah
Gold remains 1 of Africa’s astir important export commodities. In 2025, a premix of long-established producers and rising exporters predominate the continent’s golden export landscape. Here are 5 countries starring successful golden export successful some worth and volume.
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1. Ghana
Ghana has surged up successful golden exports successful 2025, acknowledgment to large reforms successful however golden from artisanal and small-scale miners (ASM) is handled and exported. Under the caller Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod), the authorities has centralised licensing, tightened regulations, introduced much transparent aggregation, and cracked down connected amerciable mining and smuggling. As a result, successful conscionable the archetypal fractional of 2025, Ghana exported implicit US$5 cardinal of gold, surpassing its full golden exports for each of 2024, which were astir US$4.6 billion. By August, ASM exports unsocial had reached ~66.7 tonnes worthy astir US$6.3 billion.
2. South Africa
South Africa remains 1 of the apical golden exporters successful Africa, though its output has moderated comparative to its humanities peaks. According to information for 2024-2025, South Africa’s golden exports were valued astatine astir US$8.17 billion. 
Although mining challenges, specified arsenic rising costs, deeper ore bodies, regulatory and labour issues, person constrained growth, South Africa inactive benefits from large-scale concern mining and well-established infrastructure for extracting, processing and exporting gold. Thus, adjacent if accumulation is nether pressure, its export basal remains strong.
3. Tanzania
Tanzania is increasing successful value arsenic a golden exporter successful Africa, with caller information showing that successful the twelvemonth ending August 2025, golden exports reached astir US$4.32 billion, up substantially from astir US$3.19 cardinal successful the aforesaid play a twelvemonth earlier. 
The summation is driven mostly by favourable planetary golden prices, arsenic good arsenic accrued accumulation and stronger information by some concern and small-scale miners. Gold is among the apical exports by worth for Tanzania.
4. Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso continues to beryllium among the apical exporters of golden successful Africa owed to its affluent deposits and increasing concern mining sector. In 2024, it produced astir 60.8 tonnes of gold, up from ~56.8 tonnes successful 2023, and the immense bulk of that golden is exported.
The assemblage is captious to its economy, representing a ample stock of its export earnings. Efforts are underway to amended its refining and processing capacity, arsenic good arsenic marque its regulatory strategy much robust, particularly to trim fraud, smuggling, and inefficiencies. 
5. Mali (or different beardown contenders)
While precise export worth information for each countries successful 2025 is little complete, Mali remains 1 of the large exporters of golden successful Africa. Its golden mining assemblage includes some ample concern mines and important artisanal activity. Though caller decisions (e.g. suspensions of immoderate ASM permits for overseas companies) present uncertainty, Mali i...
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